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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> European Court of Human Rights >> BALIC AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - 44080/16 (Judgment : Article 6 - Right to a fair trial : Fourth Section Committee) [2019] ECHR 501 (27 June 2019) URL: http://www.bailii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2019/501.html Cite as: [2019] ECHR 501, ECLI:CE:ECHR:2019:0627JUD004408016, CE:ECHR:2019:0627JUD004408016 |
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FOURTH SECTION
CASE OF BALIĆ AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
( Application no. 44080/16and 37 others -
see appended list )
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
27 June 2019
This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.
In the case of Balić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina ,
The European Court of Human Rights ( Fourth Section ), sitting as a Committee composed of:
Stéphanie
Mourou-Vikström
,
President,
Georges
Ravarani
,
Jolien
Schukking
,
judges
,
and
Liv
Tigerstedt
Acting
Deputy Section Registrar
,
THE FACTS
4. The list of applicant s and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table. 5. The applicant s complained of the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions .THE LAW
I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS
6. Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.II. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 6 § 1 OF THE CONVENTION AND OF ARTICLE 1 OF PROTOCOL No. 1
7. The applicant s complained of the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions given in their favour . They relied, expressly or in substance, on Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 , which read as follows:Article 6 § 1
"In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ... everyone is entitled to a fair ... hearing ... by [a] ... tribunal ..."
Article 1 of Protocol No. 1
"Every natural or legal person is entitled to the peaceful enjoyment of his possessions. No one shall be deprived of his possessions except in the public interest and subject to the conditions provided for by law and by the general principles of international law.
The preceding provisions shall not, however, in any way impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in accordance with the general interest or to secure the payment of taxes or other contributions or penalties."
8. The Court reiterates that the execution of a judgment given by any court must be regarded as an integral part of a "hearing" for the purposes of Article 6. It also refers to its case-law concerning the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of final domestic judgments (see Hornsby v. Greece , no. 18357/91, § 40, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1997 - II). 9. In the leading cases of Spahić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 20514/15and 15 others, §§ 25-31, 14 November 2017, and Kunić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 68955/12and 15 others, §§ 26 - 31, 14 November 2017, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case. 10. The Court further notes that the decisions in the present applications ordered specific action to be taken. The Court therefore considers that the decisions in question constitute "possessions" within the meaning of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1. 11. Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the authorities did not deploy all necessary efforts to enforce fully and in due time the decisions in the applicant s ' favour. 12. These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 .III. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION
13. Article 41 of the Convention provides:"If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party."
14. Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case - law (see, in particular, Spahić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 20514/15and 15 others, §§ 36-43, 14 November 2017, and Kunić and Others v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, nos. 68955/12and 15 others, §§ 37 - 46, 14 November 2017), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table. 15. The Court further notes that the respondent State has an outstanding obligation to enforce the judgments which remain enforceable . 16. The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT , UNANIMOUSLY,
1. Decides to join the applications;
2. Declares the applications admissible;
3. Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 concerning the non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions ;
4. Holds that the respondent State shall ensure, by appropriate means, within three months, the enforcement of the pending domestic decisions referred to in the appended table;
5. Holds
(a) that the respondent State is to pay the applicant s , within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table, to be converted into the currency of the respondent State at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;
(b) that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on the above amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
Done in English, and notified in writing on 27 June 2019 , pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.
Liv Tigerstedt Stéphanie Mourou-Vikström
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention and Article 1 of the Protocol No. 1
( non-enforcement or delayed enforcement of domestic decisions )
|
Application no. Date of introduction |
Applicant ' s name Date of birth
|
Relevant domestic decision |
Start date of non-enforcement period |
End date of non - enforcement period Length of enforcement proceedings |
Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage per applicant ( in euros) [1] |
Amount awarded for costs and expenses per application (in euros) [2] | |
|
|
20/07/2016 |
Izet Balić 05/01/1970 |
Mostar First Instance Court, 14/06/2012
|
17/01/2014
|
pending More than 5 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 13 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
20/07/2016 |
Hasnija Kisić 30/05/1970 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 14/10/2010
|
03/02/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 27 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
20/07/2016 |
Alija Baljić 24/02/1965 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 28/02/2011
|
28/04/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 2 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
20/07/2016 |
Armin Demić 02/12/1970 Ivan Zovko 20/10/1964 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 11/08/2010
|
28/10/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 6 month(s) and 2 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (4 applicants) |
Adis Čomor 06/03/1977 Zuhra Elezović 01/01/1953 Almira Šuta 06/06/1979 Esad Aličić 12/01/1968 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 21/10/2010
Supreme Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 12/07/2011 |
08/03/2011
05/03/2012
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 22 day(s)
pending More than 7 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 25 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (4 applicants) |
Sedin Budim 30/11/1973 Alija Makan 11/02/1951 Vladimir Boltar 30/12/1967 Nermin Hondo 19/09/1966
|
Mostar Cantonal Court, 30/09/2010
|
18/01/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 12 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
20/07/2016 (3 applicants) |
Semir Balta 24/03/1962 Evelina Hasandedić 29/10/1962 Razija Tanović 20/08/1946 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 13/05/2010
|
11/08/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 19 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (4 applicants) |
Slađan Goluža 27/10/1966 Ilija Rozić 07/10/1958 Miloš Vuković 22/12/1983 Nikica Šimunović 06/10/1968 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 13/01/2010
|
21/04/2010
|
pending More than 9 year(s) and 9 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (3 applicants) |
Miralem Čopelj 12/11/1969 Aleksandar Ružičić 30/06/1981 Dževad Maksumić 06/06/1978 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 19/05/2010
|
30/08/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 month(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (4 applicants) |
Ivica Arapović 21/01/1957 Salem Mehić 22/07/1953 Mustafa Gakić 02/11/1967 Almir Karkelja 20/05/1974 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 12/11/2010
|
08/02/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 22 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (4 applicants) |
Emin Bilal 03/01/1971 Semir Tojaga 16/08/1968 Živko Janjić 11/08/1981 Admir Kaplan 22/06/1967 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 01/10/2010
|
22/04/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
20/07/2016 |
Darko Bebek 16/06/1973 Edin Mujić 14/11/1974 |
Mostar First Instance Court, 17/09/2010
|
06/12/2011
|
pending More than 7 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 24 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
20/07/2016 |
Kemal Veledar 23/11/1975 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 18/08/2010
|
10/02/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 20 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
20/07/2016 (3 applicants) |
Asim Maksumić 01/02/1970 Mustafa Šemić 14/05/1965 Osman Tule 17/05/1968 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 12/11/2010
|
29/03/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 1 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
20/07/2016 |
Belmin Šunje 14/10/1971 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 17/06/2010 |
18/01/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 3 month(s) and 12 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
20/07/2016 |
Sead Čobić 15/04/1968 Enes Maksumić 11/08/1969 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 27/05/2010
|
30/08/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 month(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
20/07/2016 |
Božidar Rozić 25/11/1965 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 13/05/2010
|
08/12/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 22 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (3 applicants) |
Senad Elezović 27/02/1964 Ramiz Hasić 25/02/1961 Nermin Salčin 06/01/1975 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 02/09/2010
|
24/02/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 6 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (3 applicants) |
Osman Bobar 17/07/1959 Semir Bašinac 03/01/1972 Fahrudin Sabitović 10/03/1971 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 06/05/2010
|
09/09/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 21 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (4 applicants) |
Ferdo Buntić 23/09/1962 Mirsad Mičijević 08/05/1966 Ćamil Šahinagić 07/08/1975 Petar Golemac 10/11/1958 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 01/04/2010
|
27/09/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 3 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (4 applicants) |
Asim Džafić 10/04/1967 Sulejman Ćorić 25/03/1962 Vaso Kisić 12/10/1968 Gordan Zovko 22/10/1970
|
Mostar Cantonal Court, 27/05/2010
|
24/09/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 6 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (3 applicants) |
Omer Stiglić 14/10/1953 Armin Sjekirica 08/05/1988 Zdravko Martinović 21/03/1961 |
Mostar First Instance Court, 20/09/2010
|
22/02/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 2 month(s) and 8 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 |
Ismet Đipa 11/10/1969 |
Mostar First Instance Court, 18/11/2010
|
21/12/2011
|
pending More than 7 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 9 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 |
Hamid Teletović 01/01/1997 Nusret Maksumić 01/11/1966 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 08/09/2010
|
15/12/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 15 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 |
Sanela Krhan 14/09/1969 |
Mostar First Instance Court, 30/12/2009
|
24/12/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 6 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 |
Ivanka Prusina 11/02/1963 |
Mostar First Instance Court, 24/02/2014
|
10/06/2015
|
pending More than 3 year(s) and 10 month(s) and 20 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 |
Ibrahim Nikšić 06/06/1970 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 12/11/2010
|
24/05/2011
|
pending More than 7 year(s) and 11 month(s) and 6 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 (4 applicants) |
Pavo Burić 05/09/1961 Adnan Padalović 01/07/1973 Ibro Bubalo 27/10/1971 Anto Miličević 16/08/1955 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 22/06/2011
|
09/11/2011
|
pending More than 7 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 21 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
19/07/2016 |
Almir Cokoja 13/01/1965 Ismail Kadić 11/05/1973
|
Mostar Cantonal Court, 02/02/2011
|
06/04/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 24 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 (4 applicants) |
Kemal Đono 11/02/1961 Omer Hebib 27/07/1959 Senad Grizović 26/09/1972 Alen Omanić 14/01/1977 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 11/08/2010
|
20/12/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 4 month(s) and 10 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 |
Milenko Drinovac 19/04/1972 Fahrudin Gusić 22/11/1967 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 12/08/2010
|
11/11/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 5 month(s) and 19 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 |
Zaim Ćorić 10/04/1971 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 26/01/2011
|
29/03/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 1 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 |
Mate Primorac 28/12/1969 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 09/02/2011
|
12/07/2011
|
pending More than 7 year(s) and 9 month(s) and 18 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 |
Safet Puce 01/10/1965 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 16/09/2010
|
07/03/2011
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 1 month(s) and 23 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 |
Miralem Brajević 16/08/1968 Vido Marić 31/10/1975
|
Mostar Cantonal Court, 12/05/2010
|
26/08/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 4 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 (5 applicants) |
Karmela Petković 21/11/1963 Slavka Krtalić 15/10/1956 Irena Zadro 01/09/1965 Branka Vidačak 09/01/1962 Ivka Pravidur 15/10/1956 |
Mostar First Instance Court, 07/07/2011
|
30/11/2011
|
pending More than 7 year(s) and 5 month(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 (3 applicants) |
Miro Boras 25/09/1979 Nermin Kuko 02/04/1972 Zijo Đulić 15/03/1962 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 13/05/2010
|
28/09/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 7 month(s) and 2 day(s)
|
1,000 |
350 |
|
|
18/07/2016 |
Devleta Bećirspahić 09/12/1981 |
Mostar Cantonal Court, 06/04/2010
|
23/08/2010
|
pending More than 8 year(s) and 8 month(s) and 7 day(s) |
1,000 |
350 |
[1] . Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.
[2] . Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.